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| Birth Name(s) : Nichita Stanescu |
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Full Nichita Stanescu Biography
Nichita Stănescu (born Nichita Hristea Stănescu) (March 31, 1933, Ploieşti—December 13, 1983, Bucharest) was a Romanian poet and essayist. He is the most acclaimed contemporary Romanian language poet, beloved by the public and generally held in esteem by literary critics.
Stănescu's father was Nicolae H. Stănescu (1908-1982). His mother, Tatiana Cereaciuchin, was Russian (originally from Voronezh, she had fled Russia and married in 1931). Stănescu commented on his mother's origins on several occasions (" by a Romanian peasant and a Russian woman"). Nichita Stănescu finished high school in Ploieşti, then went on to study Romanian language and literature in Bucharest, graduating in 1957. He made his literary debut in the Tribuna literary magazine.
Stănescu married Magdalena Petrescu in 1952, but the couple separated a year later. In 1962 he married Doina Ciurea. In 1982 he married Todoriţa "Dora" Tărîţa.
For much of his career, Stănescu was a contributor to and editor of Gazeta Literară, România Literară and Luceafărul.
His editorial debut was the poetry book Sensul iubirii ("The Aim of Love"), which appeared under the Luceafărul selection, in 1960. The last volume of poetry published in his lifetime was Noduri şi semne ("Knots and Marks"), published in 1982. He died of hepatitis.
Nichita Stănescu received numerous poetry awards, of which the most important was the Herder Prize (1975) as well as a Nobel Prize nomination.
Unfortunately, he died relatively young, leaving behind a legendary name and some of the most important poetry in post-war Romanian literature, such as:
- O viziune a sentimentelor - "A Vision of Feelings"
- Dreptul la timp - "The Right to Time"
- 11 Elegii - "11 Elegies"
- Necuvintele - "The Unwords"
- Un pământ numit România - "A Land Called Romania"
- Epica Magna
- Opere imperfecte - "Imperfect Works"
- Noduri şi semne - "Knots and Marks" |
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